Cord Meyer, Jr. (November 10, 1920 – March 13, 2001) was an American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official.
Contents |
Meyer's father, Cord Meyer Sr., was a diplomat and former real estate developer. His grandfather, also called Cord Meyer, was a property developer and a chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee. He was educated at St. Paul's School, New Hampshire, and attended Yale University, where he was a member of the Scroll and Key society.[1] After graduating in 1942, he enlisted with the 22nd Marine Regiment[2] and fought in Pacific War; he took part in the Battle of Eniwetok, and in the Battle of Guam as platoon leader, losing his left eye in a grenade attack. He shared his war experiences, writing for The Atlantic Monthly.[3]
In 1945, he married Mary Pinchot, daughter of Amos Pinchot.
After the war, Meyer was a strong advocate of world government. He was an aide of Harold Stassen to the 1945 San Francisco United Nations Conference on International Organization and in 1947, was elected president of the United World Federalists, the organization he helped to fund.
In about 1949 he started working for the Central Intelligence Agency, joining the organization in 1951 at the invitation of Allen Dulles. At first he worked at the Office of Policy Coordination under former OSS man, Frank Wisner.[4] In 1953 Meyer came under attack by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which claimed he was a security risk for having once stood at the same podium of a "notorious leftist" and refused to give him a security clearance. An internal CIA inquiry summarily dismissed the claims.[5] According to Deborah Davis, Meyer became the "principal operative" of Operation Mockingbird, a plan to secretly influence US and foreign media.[6] Meyer befriended James Jesus Angleton, who in 1954 became the CIA's counter-intelligence chief. From 1954 until 1962 Meyer was head of the agency's international organizations division.[7] In 1959 Meyer's nine-year-old son Michael was hit by a car and killed. Meyer divorced his wife Mary Pinchot Meyer shortly thereafter. Meyer headed the Covert Action Staff of the Directorate of Plans from 1962.[4] In 1964 his former wife Mary was shot dead by an unknown assailant alongside the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.[8] Her sister and brother-in-law Benjamin C. Bradlee, the later Washington Post executive, caught Angleton breaking into Pinchot's residence. Angleton apparently was looking for Mary Meyer's diary, which contained details of a love affair with John F. Kennedy, then U.S. President.[5][9]
From 1967 to 1973 Meyer was Assistant Deputy Director of Plans under Thomas Karamessines.[3][8] After a posting as CIA station chief in London, Meyer left the CIA in 1977 and became a syndicated columnist. He also wrote several books, including an autobiography. He was long incorrectly considered by some to be Deep Throat.[10]
Writer C. David Heymann in The Georgetown Ladies' Social Club (2003) told of Meyer's response when, near the end of his life, he was asked to comment on his wife's still unsolved murder case:
He died of lymphoma on March 13, 2001.
In 2007 the son of former CIA agent and Watergate figure E. Howard Hunt came forward with recordings and other documentation in which his father, on his death bed, claimed Meyer, William King Harvey, Frank Sturgis, and David Sanchez Morales organized the assassination of John F. Kennedy at the behest of then Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. The audio recordings contain further allegations that prior to the assassination, JFK had taken Meyer's ex-wife as one of his mistresses.[12][13][14][15]